6 Foot Cub
Let’s claim we choose to create and build a Piper Cub since the world can not have adequate Cubs. We want to make the wing span specifically six feet (1.8 m) since that is the dimension of our building table. How huge of an electrical motor do we require to power it? Whoa! Did your mind just go blank? You say you have no concept? It’s not as hard as it looks. Let us take it one basic step at once up until we reach the answer.
Full Dimension Cub
Seek out the specs for the Piper Cub. For the sake of debate, let’s claim that it considers 1,000 extra pounds (454 kg). The wing period is 35.25 feet (10.75 m) and the wing location is 178.5 feet squared (16.6 m ^ 2).
The formula for the facet ratio of a wing is (wing span * wing span)/ (wing area). That does not look also hard, does it? The systems are trivial as long as they are consistent. Plug in the numbers from the specifications and also you ought to generate the worth 7. I understand that it’s truly a little bit less than that. Let’s just round it out. For the sake of this conversation, the facet proportion of a Piper Cub is 7.
Offered the wing span as well as aspect proportion, allow’s calculate the wing area of a Piper Cub as an examine the numbers. The wing area of a wing is (wing period * wing span)/ (element ratio). Plugging in the numbers, you must get a value close to 178 feet settled (16.5 m ^ 2). Once more, we are still speaking about the full-size Piper Cub.
Similarly, we can connect in the numbers we have to calculate the wing area of our 6 foot Cub. I get 5.1 feet made even (0.47 m ^ 2).
Plane Type Constant
There’s a really straightforward formula that associates the weight, wing span, and also wing location of an aircraft. The worth that you obtain is a sign of how that airplane will manage airborne. The formula is (weight)/ (wing span * wing location). The units are not important as long as they correspond. In this instance, we will certainly use ounces as the device of weight as well as feet (or feet ^ 2) as the devices of length as well as area.
Allow us plug in the numbers for a full-size Piper Cub to locate its aircraft type continuous. I obtain a worth of concerning 2.5. So if we come up with a 6 foot version of the Piper Cub that has an aircraft kind constant of 2.5, it will behave airborne in a similar way to the full-size Cub.
Keep in mind that I said in a similar way, not specifically. The point of this write-up is to rapidly create some numbers that can be utilized as the beginning point of a comprehensive aircraft style.
The airplane kind constant formula might look very basic, yet it is very handy. As a matter of fact, this is the formula from my initial book that I make use of the most.
Flying Weight
Let us figure out what the flying weight of our version Cub requires to be to match the aircraft type constant of the full size Cub. Reorganizing the plane kind constant formula, we can compute the target weight of an aircraft making use of (airplane kind constant * wing span * wing area). For our design Cub, I get a worth of regarding 4.8 pounds (2.2 kg). That is the target flying weight.
Motor Weight
We are in the residence stretch! My electric design airplane power guideline claims that for a sporting activity version the electric motor need to have to do with 10% of the flying weight of the version aircraft. I obtain a worth of regarding 8 ounces (227 g). Considering that this is a Cub, we might get away with using much less.
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